{"id":221082,"date":"2024-12-10T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolsweek.co.uk\/?p=221082"},"modified":"2024-12-06T15:29:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T15:29:29","slug":"how-can-the-curriculum-better-support-the-needs-of-eal-learners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schoolsweek.co.uk\/how-can-the-curriculum-better-support-the-needs-of-eal-learners\/","title":{"rendered":"How can the curriculum better support the needs of EAL learners?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The evidence about EAL learners is clear: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>proficiency in English is the single most important predictor of their achievement. Yet, though they represent over 20 per cent of the school population, they remain largely invisible within current education policy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research shows that a pupil\u2019s level of proficiency explains four to six times more variation in attainment than gender, ethnicity, and free school meal status <em>combined<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These findings, while important, are unsurprising. English is the primary language of instruction in the UK, and pupils with low proficiency struggle to access the curriculum without support. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.find-npd-data.education.gov.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">National pupil database<\/a> analysis confirms attainment gaps for those who have low proficiency, arrive later into the school system, or are from certain first language groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The curriculum review is, therefore, a welcome development \u2013 a rare and important opportunity to reform a system that all-too-often fails to <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolsweek.co.uk\/how-trusts-can-pioneer-a-better-model-of-eal-provision\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">support EAL learners effectively<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Insights from over one hundred of our partner schools highlights simple and practical changes needed across the curriculum, assessment, and accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A reflective curriculum<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A highly prescriptive curriculum falls short in today\u2019s multilingual classrooms. Greater flexibility is needed to tailor learning for EAL pupils ensuring they leave school fully equipped with the skills they need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over recent years, the narrowing of academic pathways has been to the detriment of EAL learners. The vocational learning offer from Key Stage 3 onwards should be re-invigorated to better equip these learners for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our partner schools report that the huge cultural capital that EAL pupils bring often goes unrecognised due to pressures to \u201ccover\u201d a narrow curriculum representing only a limited section of society. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Updating it to include diverse texts and materials reflecting the rich diversity of the classroom, with guidance on connecting learning to students&#8217; cultural and linguistic backgrounds, would enrich their educational experience and foster inclusivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>New approaches to assessment<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Assessments relying heavily on English proficiency to demonstrate learning can significantly disadvantage EAL learners, particularly teenagers entering school later who are new to the language. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These learners face a dual challenge: being tested on both subject knowledge and their ability to understand and express it in English. This double burden often prevents them from showcasing their true potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consulted schools consistently reinforced the need to streamline GCSEs, advocating for shorter and fewer exams to reduce the burden on learners. This chimes with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocr.org.uk\/Images\/717919-striking-the-balance.pdf\">OCR\u2019s recommendations<\/a> on phased and proportionate assessments with less reliance on \u201chigh-stakes\u201d exams at 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A more holistic approach to assessment is needed \u2013 one that reflects the linguistic and cultural diversity of EAL learners. By incorporating models and methods such as observations and performance-based assessments conducted throughout the year, schools can better support the needs of EAL learners. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Formative assessment is crucial for supporting EAL learners\u2019 language development alongside curriculum learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Strengthen accountability<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A broader curriculum and reformed assessments alone are not enough. Consistent and ongoing assessment of English language proficiency is also crucial to ensure EAL students receive the tailored support they need to fully access the curriculum and achieve their academic potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While scales to assess English language proficiency of EAL learners were introduced in England in 2016, their removal in 2018 left a critical gap in accountability. The reintroduction of statutory proficiency in England \u2013 as is already the case in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland \u2013 is long overdue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Current reliance on aggregated data is misleading and often masks the huge variation within this cohort of learners. This lack of detailed insight leads to policies that fail to address their needs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accurate, ongoing language proficiency data is essential for creating accountability mechanisms that truly reflect and support the progress of EAL pupils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolsweek.co.uk\/theme\/the-curriculum-conversation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">curriculum and assessment review<\/a> is an important opportunity to redress this imbalance, ensuring that all pupils, regardless of language, receive the targeted support needed to thrive in education, succeed in future employment and actively contribute to their communities. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The evidence about EAL learners is clear: proficiency in English is the single most important predictor of their achievement. Yet, though they represent over 20 per cent of the school population, they remain largely invisible within current education policy. Research shows that a pupil\u2019s level of proficiency explains four to six times more variation in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":311124,"featured_media":122291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"post-theme":[3550],"class_list":["post-221082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","post-theme-opinion-curriculum-review"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.6.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The curriculum and assessment review is a crucial opportunity to ensure an otherwise invisible 20 per cent of pupils is truly included, writes Katherine Solomon\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"JL Dutaut\"\/>\n\t<meta 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